계산 방법 일 (W = Fd): 힘, 거리 & 에너지
계산 일 with W = Fd or W = Fd cos θ. 일–에너지 theorem, joule 단위, 일ed examples, and a free 일 calculator.
What 일 Asks
In physics, 일 is 에너지 transferred when a 힘 moves something along the direction of that 힘. It is not just “effort” — it is a precise quantity measured in joules.
When 힘 F and 변위 d point the same way, W = F × d. 힘 in newtons times distance in metres gives 일 in joules.
If you already have F and d (or W and one unknown), open the free 일 calculator first, then return here for angles, signs, and the 일–에너지 link.
The 공식s
θ is the angle between the 힘 vector and the 변위 vector. cos 0° = 1 (maximum 일), cos 90° = 0 (no 일 from that 힘).
일 and 에너지
The 일–에너지 theorem: net 일 on an object equals its change in kinetic 에너지, W_net = ΔKE.
After net 일, 확인 kinetic 에너지 with KE = ½mv². Lifting stores
potential 에너지 PE = mgh — the 일 done against gravity near Earth’s surface.
전력 is 일 per unit time: P = W/t. See the 전력 calculator when the question includes seconds.
단위
풀이 예제
예제 1: push 50 N for 3.0 m
W = (50)(3.0) = 150 J.
예제 2: find 힘
W = 120 J, d = 2.5 m. F = 120 / 2.5 = 48 N in the direction of motion.
예제 3: 힘 at 60°
F = 20 N, d = 4.0 m, θ = 60°. W = Fd cos θ = (20)(4.0)(0.5) = 40 J.
흔한 실수
확인 It on the 계산기
일 calculator — W = Fd.
학습 W = Fd and confirm every home일 number on the calculator.